Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Ancient Construction Tools and Methods put to the Test

Visitors to the Roman settlement historical site at Wroxeter in the West Midlands of England in 2010 must have been surprised by a strange sight: men with sheets over their heads standing in a field studying the sky.

The reason? They were consulting the gods to see if the location was a good place to build a villa.

It was, and they did.

The project was followed by the British TV series “Rome Wasn't Built In A Day,“ a six-part broadcast chronicling the construction of a Roman urban villa at Wroxeter, one of the largest Roman settlements in Britain.

The builders were required to produce the necessary building material by hand and construct the villa using only Roman building methods and tools as far as possible under modern safety regulations. Thus, for example, the team used steel scaffolding rather than the wooden type the Romans would have used.

In addition, since the villa is located on an English Heritage site, the ground beneath it could not be disturbed. The structure was therefore built on a low platform above the still-buried forum, an important administrative area for the original Roman town, ensuring the forum was safely preserved for future archaeological work.

The recreated villa was designed by Professor Dai Morgan Evans of Chester University. Based upon a building excavated in 1914 on plot number six at the Wroxeter site, the villa's amenities include a bathhouse heated by a hypocaust, the forerunner of central heating.Our guides provide customers with information about porcelain tiles vs.

Heating for the villa itself would have been provided by charcoal braziers.

The six-man construction team was composed of plasterer Tim Dalton-Dobson, plumber Kevin Fail, carpenter Fred Farray, laborer Ben Gotsell, bricklayer Darren Prince, and foreman Jim Blackham. The project, which began in summer 2010, was completed in approximately six months.The TagMaster Long Range Hands free access is truly built for any parking facility.

Plumber Kevin Fail became involved with the project through an advertisement on a UK Web site called “My Builder.”

“One afternoon in late 2009, I replied to this job ad and got it. They picked six for a day's filming as a pilot and out of the six they only liked three of us, Jim, Ben, and myself. The other three were added not long before we started the project, and they were Fred, Darren, and Tim,” Fail recalled.

The craftspersons chosen featured a wide variety of ages and experience, a mix that doubtless appealed to and interested viewers. For example, Fail described himself as “not your normal 52 year old. I have long hair and ride a motorbike and wear a leather waistcoat.”

What the team had in common, however, was the project was one where they learned as they went along, beginning when they arrived onsite in May 2010.

Surveying was carried out by use of a groma. At first glance resembling a small gibbet, the groma's swivelling head supports an X-shaped wooden crossbar with a plumb line suspended from the end of each arm.What is a real time Location system ? By aligning plumb lines with a sequence of poles held at increasing distances by an assistant, the surveyor is able to mark out straight lines for a road or lines at right angles to each other, the latter forming the rectangles or squares needed when laying out a building.Museum Quality hand-painted oil painting reproduction on canvas.

“The first two weeks consisted of us firing a kiln and making lime mortar while the float foundations were being laid,” Fail said. “We went to a blacksmith and made some tools, which the Romans would have used, very similar to today's chisels, etc.”

“Every rock had to be broken by hand into a brick,Omega Plastics are leading plastic injection moulding and injection mould tooling specialists. all mortar for bricks was mixed by hand with a copy of a Roman hoe. When we started building, to be honest the building really didn't look that big. We had dwarf walls along most of the villa, but the bathhouse was full height,” he said.

“The timber frame was hewed to a certain degree, but then the rest was pre-fabricated for us as the Romans would have done at the time. The frame was green oak and it was all lifted into place by hand. No cranes!” Fail added.

1 comment:

  1. The structure was therefore built on a low foundation above the still-buried community, an important management area for the unique Roman town, guaranteeing the community was securely maintained for future historical work.

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