John Maxwell Coetzee, the great South African man of letters, is a
paradoxical figure. On the one hand he is known to guard his privacy
intensely. On the other hand, he has published three volumes of
“fictionalised memoirs” already: Boyhood (1997), Youth (2002) and
Summertime (2009). Exactly to what degree these three works adhered to
the historical facts of his life has always been unclear: Coetzee
consistently refuses to elaborate on interpretations of his work once
published. “All writing is autobiography,” he has said more than once.
The question of how accurate the autobiographical trilogy is will
perhaps provide one titillating motivation for readers to pick up this
new biography. The short answer is – Boyhood and Youth are largely true
to the record; Summertime strays far more into the fictional domain.
Coetzee’s
choice to cooperate with biographer John Kannemeyer is an interesting
one. Many others must surely have come knocking, but the closest
Coetzee has come previously to backing such a project was David Atwell’s
Doubling the Point (1992), a collection of essays and interviews.
Kannemeyer was hailed as one of the foremost authorities on Afrikaans
literature – the obvious dissonance being that Coetzee, despite his
surname, is not an Afrikaans writer.
Kannemeyer suggests
himself that perhaps “the fact that the request was coming from outside
the sphere of English literature may have appealed to Coetzee,Service
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with his contrarian take on things”. Whatever the reason, Kannemeyer
got the go-ahead, and was given access to a rich stock of letters and
documents and permitted to interview Coetzee in his home in Adelaide,
Australia, for two weeks. Kannemeyer stresses that Coetzee’s
cooperation was given “unstintingly and even enthusiastically”. Even
when quizzed on the most sensitive of family matters, Coetzee gave full
and meticulous answers. Typically, the only subject on which he would
not be drawn was that of the analysis of his works.
Turning
down the offer of a documentary on his life in 2005, Coetzee said: “My
life has been completely uneventful.” It becomes clear as the biography
unfolds that Coetzee is prone to this kind of dry self-deprecation in
order to deflect invitations – he also routinely claims to have no gift
for lecturing, when such a request is raised, even though past students
tell a different story. On the matter of his life’s narrative, though,
Coetzee is partly right – barring the tragedy around his two children,
which shouldn’t be diminished, this biography would suggest that
Coetzee has indeed led a sedate, cautious life, largely unmarked by
rollicking drama. His books didn’t even get banned during Apartheid,
though he later said this would have been a kind of “badge of honour”.
But
this doesn’t mean that there is no material for Kannemeyer to work
with. Ably translated by Michiel Heyns from the Afrikaans original, the
biography stretches to an impressive 707 pages and sustains interest
throughout. Partly, it must be admitted, this is due to the frisson
that accompanies the glimpse into a guarded life: for some years now it
has appeared that Coetzee sought to inherit the mantle of literary
recluse donned by figures like JD Salinger. The case of Salinger is
instructive, however,Leading the way with innovative solutions to any parking guidance
challenge. because after his death in 2010, it emerged that Salinger
wasn’t really very much of a hermit, contrary to perceptions. In fact,
he was a fairly active member of the community of Cornish,Carlo Gavazzi
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New Hampshire, where “Jerry”, as he was known, would attend town
meetings at the Cornish Elementary School, lunch daily at the Windsor
Diner and allow children to sled down his hill. It appears Salinger
just didn’t like having his privacy infringed upon by readers, and he
never granted an interview in the last 30 years of his life.
Compared
to Salinger, Coetzee comes across as a veritable socialite in the new
biography. It is true that as time goes by interviews become
increasingly rare and he maintains his privacy.Soft Floor tiles
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commercial uses. But the biography makes clear that the image of the
writer as reclusive and secretive is simply not accurate. Ever since
the award of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2003, Coetzee has been
deluged with invitations to lecture, teach and read publically from his
works. He has declined the majority; at 72 he resents long-distance
travel. But even the relatively small amount that he has assented to
has resulted in what sounds like a fairly hectic schedule of public
appearances over the past decade.
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conception of Coetzee as a hermit? In large part perhaps to Rian
Malan’s famous account of his interview with Coetzee in 1990, where
Malan writes that Coetzee put him through something approaching
psychological torture. In answer to a question Malan put to him
regarding an aspect of Foe, his 1986 postmodern re-write of Robinson
Crusoe, Coetzee replies simply: “I would not wish to deny you your
reading.” In reply to the question of what music he enjoyed, Coetzee
gives the cryptic response: “Music I have never heard before”. Malan
characterises Coetzee as the “prince of darkness”, claiming: “A
colleague who has worked with him for more than a decade claims to have
seen him laugh just once. An acquaintance has attended several dinner
parties where Coetzee has uttered not a single word.”
This has
become the dominant imagining of JM Coetzee, bolstered by his frequent
refusals to attend awards ceremonies or other celebratory occasions.
Kannemeyer prints a letter Coetzee sent to his agent explaining why he
would not travel to Spain in 2000 for the launch of Spanish
translations of Boyhood and Youth, his fictionalised memoirs: “There is
absolutely nothing in it for me in paying such a visit,” a clearly
irascible Coetzee wrote. “Two days are knocked out of my life
travelling there and back, and the pound of flesh my hosts will require
will be that I sit down with one journalist after another answering
questions I have heard scores of times before. Then the Embassy will
mount a reception and I will have to shake hands with strangers and
answer questions like ‘How long will you be in Madrid?’”
But
Kannemeyer trots out an extensive cast of players in the biography to
testify to Coetzee’s character as a loyal friend, witty dinner
companion and generous mentor to young writers. Kannemeyer attributes
his behaviour with Malan partly to his characteristic interview
impatience and partly to a spirit of mischief which nobody seems to
suspect in him. As a young man, Coetzee was apparently quite the
prankster, fond of antics like jumping out at people from behind trees.
There is one particularly bizarre account of a Coetzee
prank-gone-wrong, carried out when Coetzee was a 20 year-old
house-sitting in Gardens, in Cape Town.
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